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British Life and Culture

by Mandy Barrow

 
 
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British life and culture - England, Scotland and Wales
Why is Friday 13th considered unlucky?
 

A fear of Friday the 13th is called paraskevidekatriaphobia.
(pair.uh.skee.vee.dek.uh.tree.uh.foh.bee.uh)

The term paraskevidekatriaphobia is based on the Greek words:

paraskevi - Friday dekatria - thirteen phobia - indicates fear

Unlucky Day

The belief that Friday 13th is an unlucky day is one of the most widely know superstitions in Britain today.

Why is Friday 13th consider very unlucky?

The superstition surrounding Friday the 13th is a combination of two separate fears:

  • the fear of the number 13 (called triskaidekaphobia)
  • the fear of Fridays

Unlucky 13

It is unlucky to have thirteen at a table or in a company. The number 13, in the Christian faith, is the number of people at the Last Supper, with the 13th guest at the table being the traitor, Judas.

The Last Supper

Why are people superstitious of the number 13?

  • A witches coven consists of 13 members.
  • Tarot Card number 13 is the Death Card, depicting the Grim Reaper
  • Hotels rarely have a room number 13
  • There are 13 steps leading to the gallows.
  • 13 knots in a hangman's noose.
  • 13 feet which the guillotine blade falls.
  • The driver of Princess Diana hit pillar 13 at Place de l'Alma, Paris, France which unfortunately resulted in her death.

Fridays

  • Fridays have been considered an unlucky day since the medieval times.
  • It is generally considered bad luck to start anything on a Friday - a new journey, job, marriage, business project, giving birth, moving house
  • It is unlucky to cut fingernails and hair on a Friday.
  • In Britain, Friday was the conventional day for public hangings, and there were supposedly 13 steps leading up to the noose!

Friday is consider an unlucky day in some religions

  • Muslims tout Friday as the day Allah created Adam

  • Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit on a Friday and later died on a Friday.

  • Christians consider Friday as the day on which Christ was crucified by the Romans.

More Superstitions

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Mandy is the creator of the Woodlands Resources section of the Woodlands Junior website. 
The two websites projectbritain.com and primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk are the new homes for the Woodlands Resources.

Mandy left Woodlands in 2003 to work in Kent schools as an ICT Consultant.
She now teaches computers at The Granville School and St. John's Primary School in Sevenoaks Kent.

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