See also Calendar of notable events
Bank holidays are public holidays in the United Kingdom, when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day.
Please note:
- Bank Holidays (Public Holidays) are not other special days like Remembrance Day, Bonfire Night or Halloween.
- August bank holiday date for Scotland is at the beginning of the month, not the end of August.
- There are two bank holidays in May.
The expected dates of bank and public holidays in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are shown below:
Bankholidays in England and Wales
England and Wales |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
New Year's Day |
3 January■ |
2 January■ |
1 January |
1 January |
1 January |
Good Friday |
22 April |
6 April |
29 March |
18 April |
3 April |
Easter Monday |
25 April |
9 April |
1 April |
21 April |
6 April |
Royal wedding |
29 April |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Early May Bank Holiday |
2 May |
7 May |
6 May |
5 May |
4 May |
Spring Bank Holiday |
30 May |
4 June* |
27 May |
26 May |
25 May |
Queen's Diamond Jubilee |
- |
5 June |
- |
- |
- |
Summer Bank Holiday
(August Bank Holiday) |
29 August |
27 August |
26 August |
25 August |
31 August |
Christmas Day |
26 December▲ |
25 December |
25 December |
25 December |
25 December |
Boxing Day |
27 December♣ |
26 December |
26 December |
26 December |
28 December♣ |
♣ Substitute Bank Holiday in lieu of 26th Dec because 26th falls at the weekend
▲ Substitute Bank Holiday in lieu of 25th Dec because 25th falls at the weekend
♣ Substitute Bank Holiday in lieu of 26th Dec because 26th falls at the weekend
■ Substitute Bank Holiday in lieu of 1st Jan
* substitute day |
There are currently six permanent bank holidays in England and Wales. Christmas Day and Good Friday are public holidays.
Bankholidays in Scotland
Scotland |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
New Year's Day |
3 January■ |
2 January■ |
1 January |
1 January |
1 January |
2nd January |
4 January■ |
3 January |
2 January |
2 January |
2 January |
Good Friday |
22 April |
6 April |
29 March |
18 April |
3 April |
Royal wedding |
29 April |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Early May Bank Holiday |
2 May |
7 May |
6 May |
5 May |
4 May |
Spring Bank Holiday |
30 May |
4 June* |
27 May |
26 May |
25 May |
Queen's Diamond Jubilee |
- |
5 June |
- |
- |
- |
Summer Bank Holiday
(August Bank Holiday) |
1 August |
6 August |
5 August |
4 August |
3 August |
St Andrew's Day |
30 November |
30 November |
2 December* |
1 December* |
30 November |
Christmas Day |
26 December▲ |
25 December |
25 December |
25 December |
25 December |
Boxing Day |
27 December♣ |
26 December |
26 December |
26 December |
28 December♣ |
There are seven permanent bank holidays across the whole of Scotland. Christmas Day and Good Friday are public holidays. Since 2007, St Andrews Day has also been a permanent bank holiday.
Bankholidays in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
New Year's Day |
2 January■ |
1 January |
1 January |
1 January |
St Patrick's Day |
19 March* |
18 March* |
17 March |
17 March |
Good Friday |
6 April |
29 March |
18 April |
3 April |
Easter Monday |
9 April |
1 April |
21 April |
6 April |
Early May Bank Holiday |
7 May |
6 May |
5 May |
4 May |
Spring Bank Holiday |
4 June |
27 May |
26 May |
25 May |
Queen's Diamond Jubilee |
5 June |
|
|
|
Battle of the Boyne
(Orangemen's Day) |
12 July |
12 July |
12 July |
12 July |
Summer Bank Holiday
(August Bank Holiday) |
27 August |
26 August |
25 August |
31 August |
Christmas Day |
25 December |
25 December |
25 December |
25 December |
Boxing Day |
26 December |
26 December |
26 December |
28 December♣ |
* substitute day
What are Public Holidays?
What are Bank Holidays?
The 1971 Act - four holidays
Bank Holidays today
Are shops open on bank holidays?
Do workers automatically get a day off on Bank Holidays?
What happens when bank holidays fall on a weekend?
British bank holidays are public holidays and have been recognised since 1871.
The name Bank Holiday comes from the time when banks were shut and so no trading could take place.
There is currently a total of 8 permanent bank and public holidays in England, Wales and Scotland and 10 in Northern Ireland. These include Christmas Day and Good Friday, which in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are common law' holidays (they are not specified by law as bank holidays but have become customary holidays because of common observance).
Follow this link to see a list of bank holidays today in each country in the UK
The 1871 Act designated four holidays in England, Wales and Ireland (then wholly part of the UK), and five in Scotland.
England, Wales and Northern Ireland
- Easter Monday
- Whit Monday (which could fall anywhere between 11 May and 14 June)
- The first Monday in August (later changed to the last Monday)
- Boxing Day (26th December)
Scotland
- New Year's Day
- Good Friday
- The first Monday in May
- The first Monday in August
- Christmas Day
St Patrick's Day (17 March) became a bank holiday for Ireland only.
The Whitsun bank holiday (Whit Monday) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (which could fall anywhere between 11 May and 14 June) was formally replaced by a fixed spring holiday on the last Monday in May.
The last Monday in August was formally made a bank holiday in place of the first Monday in August in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
2 January became an additional bank holiday in Scotland
New Year's Day became an additional bank holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and Boxing Day became an additional bank holiday in Scotland.
The first Monday in May in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and the last Monday in May in Scotland, became additional bank holidays.
Even though banks are still closed on these days many shops today now remain open. Shops, museums and other public attractions, such as historic houses and sports centres, may close on certain public holidays, particularly Christmas Day.
Majority of shops and attractions are closed on Christmas Day
Traditionally many businesses close on Bank Holidays to enable the workers to have a holiday. This time is often spent with the family on mini breaks and outings. Because of this, anyone who works on Bank Holidays usually gets paid extra - "time-and-a-half" or even "double time," negotiated for them by the Trades Unions.
See shops opening times on a bank holiday
Workers do not have a statutory right to paid leave on bank and public holidays. If paid leave is given on a bank or public holiday, this may count towards the statutory requirement for 24 days holiday.
There are holidays in lieu of those public holidays which fall at weekends.
Special Days and Festivals in England (with dates).
Find out how the British celebrate traditional and religious holidays.
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